Figurative Language

  •   Credit: Mrs. Warner  

    What is Figurative Language?

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    Figurative language is a word or phrase that does not have its normal everyday, literal meaning. It is used by the writer for the sake of comparison or dramatic effect.  Authors use similes, metaphors, hyperbole, and personification to make their stories more interesting.


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    Simile
    A simile uses the words “like” or “as” to compare one object or 
    idea with another to suggest they are alike.
    Example: busy as a bee


    Metaphors
    The metaphor states a fact or draws a verbal picture by the use of comparison.
    A metaphor makes a direct comparison - it says you are something.
    Example: You are what you eat.


    Personification
    A figure of speech in which human characteristics are 
    given to an animal or an object. 
    Example: My teddy bear gave me a hug.

    Alliteration
    The repetition of the same initial letter, sound, or group of sounds in a series 
    of words. Alliteration includes tongue twisters. 
    Example: She sells seashells by the seashore.

    Onomatopoeia
    The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound 
    or the sound made by an object or an action. 
    Example: snap, crackle, pop

    Hyperbole
    An exaggeration that is so dramatic that no one would believe the 
    statement is true. Tall tales are hyperboles.
    Example: He was so hungry, he ate that whole 

    cornfield for lunch, stalks and all.

    Idioms
    An expression whose meaning is not predictable from 
    the usual meanings of the actual words. 

    Example: I have a frog in my throat. 

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